Which of the following is not a factor contributing to the higher rate of urbanization in developing nations?

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Residing in tightly knit communities is a typical social characteristic in developing countries.Birth rates tend to be elevated in developing nations, even among urban populations.Increased employment prospects attract significant migration from rural regions to urban centers.Returning to rural areas from cities is often difficult in developing countries once rural livelihoods have been abandoned.

Explanation

Option A is not a reason for faster urban growth; living in close-knit settlements is a social trait common in developing countries but does not directly cause increased urbanization. In contrast, higher fertility rates (B), more job opportunities in cities (C), and challenges in reverse migration (D) all contribute to rapid urban expansion.