Which of the following topics is outside the scope of demography?

Show Answers

Fertility rates, mortality rates, and gender ratiosAge distribution, marriage rates, and divorce statisticsPatterns of human migrationProcesses involved in rock formation, land sculpting, and soil development

Explanation

Demography focuses on the study of population characteristics such as birth and death rates, age distribution, marital status, and migration patterns. It does not cover geological processes like rock formation, land shaping, or soil development, which are studied in earth sciences.