Which option most accurately describes the philosophy of Utilitarianism?

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An agricultural method focused on increasing yield using minimal equipmentAn ethical theory that promotes actions that maximize happiness for the largest number of peopleA literary analysis approach that assumes each word carries only one specific meaning in a textA belief system suggesting we should retain only items necessary for daily useNone of the above

Explanation

Utilitarianism is an ethical framework that evaluates actions based on their consequences, emphasizing the greatest happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of individuals. The other options describe unrelated concepts such as farming techniques, literary criticism, or minimalism, which do not align with the core idea of Utilitarianism.