Which principle is primarily emphasized in export-driven growth strategies when allocating resources?

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Distributing resources according to absolute advantageAllocating resources based on comparative advantageImplementing trade barriers to shield domestic import industriesApplying trade restrictions to protect firms competing in exportsFocusing on self-sufficiency through import substitution

Explanation

Export-led growth strategies focus on directing resources toward sectors where a country has a comparative advantage, allowing it to specialize and trade efficiently. Unlike absolute advantage, comparative advantage considers opportunity costs, making it a more effective basis for resource allocation in trade. Protectionist measures typically target import-competing industries, not export sectors.