Which publication officially established Surrealism as a recognized movement in modern art and literature?

Explanation

Surrealism was formally defined as a modern artistic and literary movement through Andre Breton’s “Surrealist Manifesto,” which outlined its principles and goals. Other works like James Joyce’s “Ulysses,” Ernest Hemingway’s “The Sun Also Rises,” and T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land” are significant literary pieces but did not serve to establish Surrealism as a movement.