Which statement best defines positivism?

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Social studies ought to emphasize the beneficial elements of societyUnderstanding should be derived from data gathered through empirical observationResearchers in sociology are encouraged to rely more heavily on government dataNone of the options listed are correct

Explanation

Positivism is the philosophical approach that asserts knowledge must be grounded in observable, empirical evidence rather than theory or speculation. Hence, it emphasizes producing knowledge based on systematic observation.