Which statement correctly reflects the evolutionary viewpoint on social transformation?

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Lenski contends that societal evolution is primarily driven by advancements in technology and modes of economic production.Social Darwinists such as Spencer believe that evolution will inevitably cause society to collapse.Modern theories adopt a unilinear perspective of evolution, assuming that every change signifies progress.Parsons proposed that societies generally simplify as they develop over time.

Explanation

Lenski emphasizes that the progression of societies is largely influenced by technological improvements and changes in economic production systems. In contrast, Social Darwinists like Spencer view evolution as leading to societal decline. Contemporary theories reject a strictly unilinear approach, and Parsons did not argue that societies become simpler but rather more complex.