Which theory describes the development of psychological disorders as a result of individuals with an underlying susceptibility encountering immediate stress factors?

Explanation

The diathesis-stress framework posits that psychological disorders arise when a person with a predisposition or vulnerability (diathesis) is exposed to significant stressors. This interaction between inherent risk and environmental triggers explains the onset of mental illness. Other models, such as the attachment theory, psychodynamic perspective, and cognitive-behavioral approach, focus on different aspects of psychological development and disorders but do not specifically emphasize this vulnerability-stressor interaction.