Which thinker's theory of social change aligns most closely with Iqbal's verse: 'Tujh ko bataoon taqdeer-e-huma kia hai shamsheer o Sannan Awwal taus o rabab akhir'?

Explanation

The verse reflects a perspective on societal transformation that resonates with Karl Marx's theory of social change, which emphasizes conflict and revolution as drivers of historical development. Ibn Khaldun and Hegel offer different frameworks that do not align as closely with the imagery and meaning in Iqbal's verse.