Why do current anti-poverty programs often reduce the motivation to work?
Explanation
Option A is correct: Benefits are withdrawn at a steep rate when beneficiaries increase their earnings, which diminishes the financial incentive to seek employment or work more hours. Other options are incorrect because eligibility is not strictly tied to unemployment (B), comfort levels relative to the middle class (C) do not explain work disincentives, and the assumption that recipients are naturally lazy (D) is unfounded.