At what concentration range is ethyl alcohol (ethanol) most effective when diluted with water for use?

Pharmacology MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Pharmacologymedical-mcqs › pharmacology
Published
29 Jul 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

Ethanol is most efficient as a disinfectant when diluted to a concentration of 60% to 70% with water. Lower concentrations reduce its antimicrobial effectiveness, while higher concentrations may evaporate too quickly to be effective.

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