Attitudes, Attributions And Social Cognition
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- Subject
- Attitudes, Attributions And Social Cognitionpsychology-mcqs › attitudes-attributions-and-social-cognition
- Published
- 29 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 28 May 2026
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Festinger and his team found that participants paid $1 for performing a boring task rated the task more positively than those paid $20. Which psychological theory explains why individuals change their genuine attitudes to align with their previous or current actions?
Multiple choice question for Attitudes, Attributions And Social Cognition. Select an option, then review the explanation below.
Explanation
The study illustrates cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that people adjust their attitudes to reduce the discomfort caused by inconsistencies between their beliefs and actions. Participants paid only $1 experienced dissonance and thus altered their attitudes to view the task more favorably, unlike those paid $20 who had sufficient justification for their behavior.
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Practice related questions from the same subject.
- 1.What term describes widely accepted mental images of social groups and their members, encompassing typical behaviors and traits?
- 2.Which of the following statements about the self-serving bias is accurate?
- 3.Which characteristics of schemas contribute to their effectiveness in organizing our social experiences and information?
- 4.Once schemas are developed and reinforced through experience, they become integrated frameworks. Which of the following statements accurately describes the interaction between schemas and new information?
- 5.According to Devine's research on stereotype activation, which type of information processing about individuals occurs without conscious awareness, and which type involves intentional and conscious effort?