Which statement accurately describes a regressive tax system?

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The total tax paid rises as income grows.The tax rate on additional income decreases as earnings go up.The average tax rate declines when income increases.The average tax rate remains unchanged regardless of income level.

Explanation

In a regressive tax system, the average tax rate decreases as income rises, meaning lower-income earners pay a higher proportion of their income in taxes compared to higher-income earners. While the total tax paid might increase with income, the key characteristic is the falling average tax rate. Marginal tax rates and constant average rates are not features of regressive taxation.