Psychology Mcqs

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1.Which neurotransmitter and its receptors should a researcher focus on when exploring the biological origins of schizophrenia?

Amphetamines and their receptor sitesAdrenaline and noradrenaline neurotransmittersHistamine along with noradrenalineDopamine and its associated receptors

2.After returning from the Kargil War, Saleem started suffering from intense anxiety that has continued without relief. Which anxiety disorder does this scenario best represent?

3.Research shows that the primary effect of all major antipsychotic medications is to:

4.Why are individuals with true paranoia seldom treated or hospitalized?

Because they pose a significant threat to others' safetyBecause they reject efforts made by others to assist themBecause their intense hallucinations prevent effective communicationBecause mental health facilities mainly admit patients with psychosisBecause their symptoms are easily managed without hospitalization

5.What term describes intense, irrational fears that continue despite the absence of any actual threat?

6.An individual has felt intense anxiety for most of the past year without any clear reason. Which condition is this person most likely suffering from?

7.In the majority of anxiety disorders, how does the individual's level of distress typically compare to the triggering situation?

Concentrated on one particular eventConnected to everyday stressorsDisproportionately intense relative to the circumstanceCaused by an underlying medical condition

9.If an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia has an identical twin, what is the likelihood that the twin will also develop schizophrenia?

There is a 46% probability that the twin will develop schizophreniaThe twin has no greater risk than the general population of developing schizophreniaThe twin is almost certain to develop schizophreniaThe twin is likely to exhibit multiple personality disorder

10.According to Freudian theory, anxiety disorders are primarily caused by:

the contradiction of avoidance behaviorsconditioned patterns of self-sabotaging actionsrepressed urges that pose a risk of losing controlthe formation of an incorrect or distorted self-imagea lack of emotional regulation skills

11.At what stage of life does dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, typically develop?

Due to fatigue caused by military combatDuring adult years triggered by persistent phobiasFollowing the effects of post-traumatic stress disorderIn early childhood because of overwhelming traumatic eventsAs a result of prolonged substance abuse

12.What is a widely dreaded consequence of Alzheimer's disease?

psychotic disorder affecting daily functionpersistent suspiciousnessprogressive paralysis due to brain inflammationage-related cognitive decline leading to dementia

13.Suicidal ideation is commonly associated with depression. When combined with medication, CBT has shown effectiveness in treating depression. What does the abbreviation CBT represent?

Cognitive behavioural therapyComputerized brain tomographyComplete behavioural therapyComprehensive brain therapy

14.While waiting for your therapy session, you notice many books by Aaron Beck on the therapist’s bookshelf. What approach is this therapist most likely to use?

Apply counterconditioning techniques to eliminate harmful behaviorsAssist you in uncovering the root causes of your aggressive tendenciesGuide you in identifying and altering negative thought patterns and dysfunctional beliefsOffer a nurturing emotional space and let you set the tempo and focus of the therapy

15.Why did Rogers choose the term "client-centered therapy" to describe his approach?

Because the client is expected to take an active role in guiding the focus and progress of their therapyBecause the client holds inherent authority and superiority over the therapistBecause the therapist should avoid directly sharing diagnoses with the clientBecause the client must always remain the primary focus of attention

16.When is a diagnosis of panic disorder typically made?

Following a single panic attackWhen feeling anxious in unfamiliar circumstancesIf the experience causes fearAfter experiencing multiple severe panic attacks

17.Which factor can contribute to the development of multiple personality disorder (MPD) in otherwise typical individuals?

Experiencing physical or emotional abuseGetting cut off during heavy trafficUsing tobacco, alcohol, or drugsHaving a high fever

18.Which of the following is NOT typically recognized as a symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Severe depressionExcessive concern with moral or religious issuesRepeatedly verifying actionsPerforming actions multiple times

19.At what stage of life do individuals with Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) usually begin to see themselves as amputees?

20.What does the term trichotillomania refer to?

Compulsive hair pullingAn overwhelming urge to repeatedly verify thingsHabitual use of excessive profanityInvoluntary teeth grinding

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