Psychology Mcqs

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1.Which four categories of prejudice did Allport identify?

Mental, emotional, action-based, and societalIntellectual, communal, historical, and behavioralThought-based, motivational, behavioral, and environmentalCognitive, psychodynamic, situational, and historical-socio-cultural

2.Stress is often not caused solely by external factors but largely stems from within a person. Which of the following best supports this idea?

Stress is influenced by a person’s psychological characteristicsStress depends on how severe the external stressor isStress results from multiple life events occurring at the same timeStress is shaped by how an individual evaluates a situation

3.What term describes the body's preparation to respond effectively when encountering a stressful challenge?

4.Which type of issue commonly arises during the selection process in an industrial environment?

Systematic errorContamination of criteriaUnpredictable judgment mistakeCognitive bias known as the halo effect

5.According to B.F. Skinner, which factor plays a crucial role in the process of acquiring language?

6.Lavonne made sure to steer clear of dangling participles and run-on sentences in her essay to prevent losing marks due to errors in which aspect of language?

7.Mrs. Zumpano, a second-grade teacher, assumes that boys are more mischievous than girls and therefore monitors boys more carefully for any misbehavior. This approach by Mrs. Zumpano is an example of which psychological concept?

8.The relationship between word meaning and word order is analogous to the relationship between which two linguistic concepts?

idea; modelsound unit; sentence structuresemantics; syntaxnaming system; meaning

9.Which of the following factors contribute to the limited moral comprehension in a 5-year-old child?

Underdeveloped cognitive abilitiesTendency to believe in immediate punishmentAcceptance of rigid moral viewpointsAll of these factors combined

10.When individuals face situations they cannot control, they often develop learned helplessness, leading to a group of related symptoms. Which combination of deficits is most commonly observed in this condition?

Deficiencies in cognition, perception, and related abilitiesImpairments in thinking, perception, and motivationShortcomings in emotions, attitudes, and driveChallenges in cognitive function, motivation, and emotional regulation

11.Which statement accurately reflects facts about language development?

The majority of children aged three to four experience stuttering.Infants can start regulating their volume by the age of two months.By three months, babies are able to adjust their pitch.All of the above statements are correct.

12.Which theories can explain how an authoritarian personality might exhibit both aggressive and submissive traits that are seemingly contradictory?

13.In psychoanalytic theory, the three fundamental components of personality—id, ego, and superego—are best described as representing which of the following dimensions?

Biological, psychological, and social aspectsUnconscious, conscious, and identity aspectsOral, latency, and genital developmental stagesPreconscious, subconscious, and unconscious layersNone of the above

14.Maham neglected to bring a pillow on her camping trip and ended up having an uneasy and sleepless night. She failed to consider using her down-filled jacket as a substitute pillow. This example best demonstrates which cognitive bias?

functional fixednessconfirmation biasoverconfidenceavailability heuristic

15.Which of the following statements is accurate?

An inferiority complex involves self-criticism often linked to anxiety about social rejection.The forebrain is considered the center responsible for intelligence.Structures within the forebrain regulate both emotional and cognitive functions.All the above statements are true.

16.Which of the following statements are accurate?

A child who knows stealing is wrong will never steal in reality.According to Kohlberg’s theory, moral development stages depend on prior cognitive growth.Humans possess the ability to engage in advanced learning.All the above statements are true.

17.According to Chomsky, which aspect of a person's spoken sentences is primarily shaped by their individual language experiences?

18.What does the term 'prototype' refer to in psychology?

A systematic method used to find solutionsA cognitive category that groups alike items, events, or individualsAn approach used to address and solve problemsThe most representative example of a specific category

19.In a study where participants had to find a single word linking three given words, moments of sudden insight were linked to increased activity in which brain lobe?

20.Which of the following correctly represents the fundamental components of language structure?

early vocalizations, babble, and meaningless soundsindividual words, complete sentences, and written paragraphssyntax, babbling stages, and sound unitsbasic sound units, smallest meaning units, and rules of language

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